What is E445?

๐ŸŸข SAFE
Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosin
Stabilisers ยท Widely accepted as safe at normal food levels
๐ŸŒฑ Vegan Yes
๐Ÿฅš Vegetarian Yes
โ˜ช๏ธ Halal Halal
๐ŸŒด Palm Oil No

E445 is Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosin โ€” made from pine tree rosin and glycerol, used as a stabiliser to help keep food texture consistent and stop ingredients separating.

What is E445 (Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosin)?

E445 is the E-number for glycerol esters of wood rosin, one of the stabilisers group of food additives (E400โ€“E499). Additives in this group keep food texture consistent and stop ingredients separating. Made from pine tree rosin and glycerol. Like every E-number, E445 has been evaluated and authorised for use in food in the European Union โ€” the 'E' literally stands for Europe, and a number is only granted after a safety assessment. That authorisation doesn't mean every additive suits every diet or that all concerns are settled, which is why we break down the safety, vegan, vegetarian and halal status of E445 in detail below.

Where is E445 found?

E445 is typically used in desserts, dairy products, sauces, dressings and processed foods. You'll find it listed in the ingredients either by its E-number (E445) or by its full name, glycerol esters of wood rosin. Common foods that may contain E445 include:

Full guide: foods containing E445 and how to spot it on labels โ†’

Is E445 safe?

E445 is considered safe. It is authorised across the EU, UK and US, and safety evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have not identified health concerns at the levels used in food. For most people there is no reason to avoid E445.

EFSA status: Authorised in the EU โ€” no safety concern at current levels of use
Source: European Food Safety Authority

Is E445 vegan?

E445 is vegan. Made from pine tree rosin and glycerol, with no animal involvement in standard production.

Full vegan status guide for E445 โ†’

Is E445 halal?

E445 is halal. Made from pine tree rosin and glycerol, with no haram source involved.

Full halal status guide for E445 โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

What is E445 in food?

E445 is Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosin โ€” made from pine tree rosin and glycerol, used as a stabiliser to help keep food texture consistent and stop ingredients separating.

Is E445 safe to eat?

Yes. E445 is authorised in the EU, UK and US, and EFSA evaluations found no health concern at normal food levels.

Is E445 vegan?

E445 is vegan. Made from pine tree rosin and glycerol, with no animal involvement in standard production.

Is E445 halal?

E445 is halal. Made from pine tree rosin and glycerol, with no haram source involved.

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Additive data sourced from Open Food Facts (ODbL licence) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).

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