What is E320?

๐ŸŸก CAUTION
BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole)
Antioxidants ยท Generally approved but some concerns exist
๐ŸŒฑ Vegan Yes
๐Ÿฅš Vegetarian Yes
โ˜ช๏ธ Halal Halal
๐ŸŒด Palm Oil No

E320 is BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole) โ€” a synthetic antioxidant, used as a antioxidant to help stop fats and oils turning rancid and protect food colour and flavour.

What is E320 (BHA)?

E320 is the E-number for BHA, one of the antioxidants group of food additives (E300โ€“E399). Additives in this group stop fats and oils turning rancid and protect food colour and flavour. A synthetic antioxidant. Like every E-number, E320 has been evaluated and authorised for use in food in the European Union โ€” the 'E' literally stands for Europe, and a number is only granted after a safety assessment. That authorisation doesn't mean every additive suits every diet or that all concerns are settled, which is why we break down the safety, vegan, vegetarian and halal status of E320 in detail below.

Where is E320 found?

E320 is typically used in oils, margarine, snacks, cured meats, soft drinks and processed foods. You'll find it listed in the ingredients either by its E-number (E320) or by its full name, BHA. Common foods that may contain E320 include:

Full guide: foods containing E320 and how to spot it on labels โ†’

E320 is often searched by its common name โ€” see also: Is BHA safe?

Is E320 safe?

E320 is approved for use in the EU, UK and US at regulated levels, but some concerns or conditions apply. For most people, normal dietary exposure to E320 is not considered harmful.

EFSA status: Authorised in the EU โ€” acceptable daily intake (ADI) or conditions of use apply
Source: European Food Safety Authority

Is E320 vegan?

E320 is vegan. A synthetic antioxidant, with no animal involvement in standard production.

Full vegan status guide for E320 โ†’

Is E320 halal?

E320 is halal. A synthetic antioxidant, with no haram source involved.

Full halal status guide for E320 โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

What is E320 in food?

E320 is BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole) โ€” a synthetic antioxidant, used as a antioxidant to help stop fats and oils turning rancid and protect food colour and flavour.

Is E320 safe to eat?

E320 is approved at regulated levels in the EU, UK and US, but some concerns exist โ€” see the safety section above. Most people can consume it in normal amounts without harm.

Is E320 vegan?

E320 is vegan. A synthetic antioxidant, with no animal involvement in standard production.

Is E320 halal?

E320 is halal. A synthetic antioxidant, with no haram source involved.

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Additive data sourced from Open Food Facts (ODbL licence) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).

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