What is E141?

๐ŸŸข SAFE
Copper Complexes of Chlorophylls
Food Colourings ยท Widely accepted as safe at normal food levels
๐ŸŒฑ Vegan Yes
๐Ÿฅš Vegetarian Yes
โ˜ช๏ธ Halal Halal
๐ŸŒด Palm Oil No

E141 is Copper Complexes of Chlorophylls โ€” derived from plant chlorophyll stabilised with copper, used as a food colouring to help add or restore colour to foods and drinks.

What is E141 (Copper Complexes of Chlorophylls)?

E141 is the E-number for copper complexes of chlorophylls, one of the food colourings group of food additives (E100โ€“E199). Additives in this group add or restore colour to foods and drinks. Derived from plant chlorophyll stabilised with copper. Like every E-number, E141 has been evaluated and authorised for use in food in the European Union โ€” the 'E' literally stands for Europe, and a number is only granted after a safety assessment. That authorisation doesn't mean every additive suits every diet or that all concerns are settled, which is why we break down the safety, vegan, vegetarian and halal status of E141 in detail below.

Where is E141 found?

E141 is typically used in sweets, soft drinks, desserts, ice cream, sauces and snacks. You'll find it listed in the ingredients either by its E-number (E141) or by its full name, copper complexes of chlorophylls. Common foods that may contain E141 include:

Full guide: foods containing E141 and how to spot it on labels โ†’

Is E141 safe?

E141 is considered safe. It is authorised across the EU, UK and US, and safety evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have not identified health concerns at the levels used in food. For most people there is no reason to avoid E141.

EFSA status: Authorised in the EU โ€” no safety concern at current levels of use
Source: European Food Safety Authority

Is E141 vegan?

E141 is vegan. Derived from plant chlorophyll stabilised with copper, with no animal involvement in standard production.

Full vegan status guide for E141 โ†’

Is E141 halal?

E141 is halal. Derived from plant chlorophyll stabilised with copper, with no haram source involved.

Full halal status guide for E141 โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

What is E141 in food?

E141 is Copper Complexes of Chlorophylls โ€” derived from plant chlorophyll stabilised with copper, used as a food colouring to help add or restore colour to foods and drinks.

Is E141 safe to eat?

Yes. E141 is authorised in the EU, UK and US, and EFSA evaluations found no health concern at normal food levels.

Is E141 vegan?

E141 is vegan. Derived from plant chlorophyll stabilised with copper, with no animal involvement in standard production.

Is E141 halal?

E141 is halal. Derived from plant chlorophyll stabilised with copper, with no haram source involved.

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Additive data sourced from Open Food Facts (ODbL licence) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).

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