What is E122?
E122 is Carmoisine (Azorubine) — a synthetic red dye linked to hyperactivity in children — foods containing it carry a warning label in the EU.
What is E122 (Carmoisine)?
E122 is the E-number for carmoisine, one of the food colourings group of food additives (E100–E199). Additives in this group add or restore colour to foods and drinks. A synthetic azo dye. Carmoisine is one of the 'Southampton Six' colours and is banned in the United States, Japan and several other countries. Like every E-number, E122 has been evaluated and authorised for use in food in the European Union — the 'E' literally stands for Europe, and a number is only granted after a safety assessment. That authorisation doesn't mean every additive suits every diet or that all concerns are settled, which is why we break down the safety, vegan, vegetarian and halal status of E122 in detail below.
Where is E122 found?
E122 is typically used in sweets, soft drinks, desserts, ice cream, sauces and snacks. You'll find it listed in the ingredients either by its E-number (E122) or by its full name, carmoisine. Common foods that may contain E122 include:
- Sweets
- Jelly
- Marzipan
- Cheesecake mixes
- Brown sauce
Full guide: foods containing E122 and how to spot it on labels →
E122 is often searched by its common name — see also: Is Carmoisine safe?
Is E122 safe?
E122 is approved for use in the EU, UK and US at regulated levels, but some concerns or conditions apply. Carmoisine is one of the 'Southampton Six' colours linked to hyperactivity in some children: in the EU and UK, foods containing it must carry the warning 'may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children'. For most people, normal dietary exposure to E122 is not considered harmful.
EFSA status: Authorised in the EU — acceptable daily intake (ADI) or conditions of use apply
Source: European Food Safety Authority
Is E122 vegan?
E122 is vegan. A synthetic azo dye, with no animal involvement in standard production.
Full vegan status guide for E122 →Is E122 halal?
E122 is halal. A synthetic azo dye, with no haram source involved.
Full halal status guide for E122 →Frequently Asked Questions
What is E122 in food?
E122 is Carmoisine (Azorubine) — a synthetic red dye linked to hyperactivity in children — foods containing it carry a warning label in the EU.
Is E122 safe to eat?
E122 is approved at regulated levels in the EU, UK and US, but some concerns exist — see the safety section above. Most people can consume it in normal amounts without harm.
Is E122 vegan?
E122 is vegan. A synthetic azo dye, with no animal involvement in standard production.
Is E122 halal?
E122 is halal. A synthetic azo dye, with no haram source involved.
Also check: is this ingredient safe for cats? · safe for dogs? · check the calorie content of foods containing this
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Additive data sourced from Open Food Facts (ODbL licence) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).