Is E904 Halal?
E904 (Shellac) is classified as mashbooh — doubtful. It is secreted by the female lac insect, so it can be halal or haram depending on the source used, and the label doesn't say which.
Why is E904 mashbooh (doubtful)?
Shellac is a resin secreted by the lac insect. Scholars differ: many certifying bodies permit it because it is a secretion (like honey or beeswax) rather than insect flesh, while others rule it impermissible or doubtful. Because rulings differ between schools and certifiers, it is safest to treat shellac as mashbooh and follow your own certifier's guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is E904 permissible in Islam?
It depends on the source. Plant-derived or synthetic E904 is permissible; animal-derived E904 is only permissible if from a halal-slaughtered animal. Since labels don't distinguish, it is treated as doubtful.
How do I know if E904 in a product is halal-certified?
Look for a halal certification logo on the packaging from a recognised halal certifying body. If the product has no halal logo and contains E904, contact the manufacturer to verify the source.
Is E904 suitable for a halal diet?
Only with verification. Choose products with recognised halal certification, or contact the manufacturer to confirm the source of E904 before consuming.
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Halal food guides
Reference guides to halal and haram ingredients.
Halal status information is provided for general guidance only — always check for official halal certification from a recognised certifying body. Additive data sourced from Open Food Facts (ODbL licence).